potential output

美 　英

• 網(wǎng)絡(luò)潛在產(chǎn)出；潛能產(chǎn)出；潛在產(chǎn)量

例句

But it had big benefits on the aggregate supply side, as it complemented private sector initiative in expanding potential output.

但它對總供給方大有好處，因?yàn)?/c>它在擴(kuò)大潛在產(chǎn)出能力方面促進(jìn)了私營部門的積極性。

These "fundamental determinants of the growth of potential output do not seem to have deteriorated at all, " he said.

“潛在產(chǎn)出增長的這種基本決定因素似乎完全沒有退化?！?c>他如是說。

One small turbine at Lerwick, known as Betsy, is believed to be the world's most productive, reaching 59% of its potential output.

位于勒威克（Lerwick）的一個(gè)稱為“貝齊”（Betsy）的小型風(fēng)力發(fā)電機(jī)被認(rèn)為是世界上效率最高的，達(dá)到其潛在發(fā)電量的59%。

This time round, the credit crisis reduced potential output not in the energy-intensive but in the credit-intensive part of the economy.

而這一次，因信貸危機(jī)而受損的不只是能源密集型行業(yè)的潛在產(chǎn)出，還包括信貸密集型行業(yè)的潛在產(chǎn)出。

The unemployment rate has come down anyway, more due to a puzzling lack of labour force growth than to above-potential output growth.

失業(yè)率已回落，其中更多的原因與其說是高于潛在產(chǎn)出的增長不如說是令人費(fèi)解的缺乏勞動力的增長。

These labour-markets shifts are the main reason to be pessimistic about America's potential output growth.

這些勞動力市場的轉(zhuǎn)變也是人們對美國的潛在產(chǎn)出的增長感到悲觀的主要原因。

If the surplus countries do not expand domestic demand relative to potential output, the open world economy may even break down.

如果順差國家不擴(kuò)大相對于潛在產(chǎn)出的內(nèi)需，開放的全球經(jīng)濟(jì)甚至可能最終崩潰。

The central bank defines that as the difference between actual output and potential output, expressed as a percentage of potential output.

央行將之定義為實(shí)際產(chǎn)出與可能產(chǎn)出之間的差額，以可能產(chǎn)出的百分比來表示。

Moreover, it does not make much difference if the loss of potential output now were to be 5 per cent or even 10 per cent.

此外，潛在產(chǎn)出的損失現(xiàn)在是5%還是10%已經(jīng)沒有太大關(guān)系。

If domestic spending rises relative to potential output, the current account surplus will diminish automatically.

如果相對于潛在產(chǎn)出國內(nèi)支出提高，那么經(jīng)常賬戶盈余將會自動減小。

This is the difference between actual industrial output and an estimate of potential output, expressed as a percentage of potential output.

央行將這一指標(biāo)定義為實(shí)際產(chǎn)出與可能產(chǎn)出之間的差額，以可能產(chǎn)出的百分比來表示。

The world needs the big surplus countries to sustain a higher rate of growth in demand than in potential output, to reduce their surpluses.

世界需要一些盈余大國維持高于潛在產(chǎn)出的需求增長率，以減少其盈余。

Second, economic models often revise historical estimates of potential output with the benefit of hindsight.

第二，經(jīng)濟(jì)模型常常出于后見之明，修正先前估測的潛在產(chǎn)出規(guī)模。

With only one-third of the screen occupied by each primary, two-thirds of the potential output is wasted.

屏幕中僅三分之一是由各種原色占有，其余三分之二的潛在輸出色也就浪費(fèi)了。

The IT-induced productivity revolution, which sent potential output soaring at the end of the 1990s, has waned.

IT業(yè)的勞動生產(chǎn)率的改革——曾經(jīng)在20世紀(jì)90年代末將潛在產(chǎn)出推到高點(diǎn)——已經(jīng)衰退了。

Spending at home must still rise sharply and sustainably, relative to growth of potential output.

相對于潛在產(chǎn)出增長，國內(nèi)支出還必須大幅及可持續(xù)地上升。

In other words, it is an estimate of the effect on the potential output of the American economy.

換句話說，這只是一項(xiàng)對美國經(jīng)濟(jì)潛在產(chǎn)值的影響的估計(jì)。

But the reductions in potential output are more important: they represent losses for ever.

但潛在產(chǎn)出的下調(diào)影響更大，因?yàn)?/c>它代表永久性的損失。

As a result, potential output can temporarily diverge from its underlying trends, making it even harder to estimate.

因此，潛在產(chǎn)出會暫時(shí)偏離它的總趨勢，這使得對它的估計(jì)更加困難。

The OECD now reckons that the fallout from the financial crisis will, on average, knock some 3% off rich countries' potential output.

經(jīng)合組織現(xiàn)在認(rèn)為，平均來說，金融危機(jī)的附帶效果將會使富裕國家的潛在產(chǎn)出下降3%。

That recessions can reduce potential output is not controversial.

對于經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退引起潛在產(chǎn)出下降的觀點(diǎn)，大家并無爭議。

Cost-push inflation, also called "supply shock inflation, " is caused by a drop in aggregate supply (potential output).

成本推動通貨膨脹，也叫“供給震顫通貨膨脹”，是由總供給（可能產(chǎn)出量）下降而引起的。

But that in turn, will only happen if surplus countries expand demand faster than potential output.

但也只有盈余國家以比潛在產(chǎn)出更快的速度擴(kuò)大需求，這才會變成現(xiàn)實(shí)。

The OBR has not just changed its expectations of potential output.

OBR不僅改變了對潛在產(chǎn)出的預(yù)期。

Given the huge capital inflow, the Fed's monetary policy had to generate a level of demand well above potential output.

鑒于巨額的資金流入，美聯(lián)儲不得不運(yùn)用貨幣政策，促成遠(yuǎn)高于潛在產(chǎn)出的需求水平。

But in the end the economy will bounce back and close the gap between actual and potential output.

但最終，美國經(jīng)濟(jì)將實(shí)現(xiàn)復(fù)蘇，并彌補(bǔ)實(shí)際產(chǎn)出和潛在產(chǎn)出之間的缺口。

The financial crisis has "destroyed" a lot of potential output, thereby reducing the economy's growth potential.

金融危機(jī)“損害了”許多潛在產(chǎn)出，因此減少了經(jīng)濟(jì)的增長潛力。

Potential output is growing even as actual output and employment stutter.

盡管實(shí)際產(chǎn)出和就業(yè)狀況跌跌撞撞，潛在產(chǎn)出正在增長。

Higher tax rates mean reduced work incentives and lower potential output.

高稅收意味著減少工作的傾向和更低的預(yù)期產(chǎn)出。

Output gaps measure the difference between actual output and potential output and have an attractive simplicity for policymakers.

產(chǎn)出缺口衡量的是實(shí)際產(chǎn)出與潛在產(chǎn)出之間的差異。

Just how far below its potential output the economy is operating is a vexed question.

經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)行的潛力到底還有多大是個(gè)爭論不休的問題。

It requires aggregate demand to return to, and exceed, potential output.

這要使總需求恢復(fù)、并超過潛在需求。

Thus, the Treasury has decided that the UK's potential output suddenly fell by 5 per cent during this crisis.

因此英國財(cái)政部認(rèn)定，英國在本次危機(jī)期間潛在產(chǎn)出驟降5%。

we are measuring only absolute changes in income, not gaps relative to potential output.

我們唯一的收入是衡量絕對變化，而不是相對于潛在產(chǎn)出的差距。

This is especially true of commodities, but is also driven by declining potential output growth in the US and western Europe.

大宗商品的情況尤其如此，但美國和西歐潛在產(chǎn)出增幅不斷下降也是原因之一。

In the OBR's November forecasts it further lowered potential output at the start of 2016 by 3. 5 per cent.

OBR在11月的預(yù)測中，將2016年年初的潛在產(chǎn)出預(yù)期進(jìn)一步下調(diào)了3.

The world's potential output is also being lifted by rapid productivity gains in developing countries as they try to catch up with the West.

同時(shí)發(fā)展中國家為了趕上西方而快速提升生產(chǎn)能力，世界的潛在產(chǎn)出也因此得到增長。

According to the OECD, in 2010 the G7 economies were anywhere between 2. 4% (Japan) and 4. 7% (Italy) below potential output.

根據(jù)經(jīng)濟(jì)合作發(fā)展組織（OECD），2010年七國集團(tuán)經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)際產(chǎn)出低于潛在產(chǎn)出，差額為2.4%（日本）至4.7%（意大利）之間。

how big an impact another slowdown would have on potential output;

又一場經(jīng)濟(jì)低迷會對潛在產(chǎn)出產(chǎn)生多大的影響；

A Compare Research on Estimation Methods of Potential Output and the Output Gap

潛在產(chǎn)出和產(chǎn)出缺口估計(jì)方法的比較研究